The plain-English guide to phytosanitary trade rules
How phytosanitary treatments work, when each is used, temperature/time/dose specs, pros and cons, and availability for exporters. Methyl bromide vs. alternatives; vapor heat; cold treatment; irradiation.
A plain‑English guide to irradiation as a phytosanitary treatment, covering how it works, regulatory requirements, documentation, common pitfalls, and step‑by‑step procedures for exporters and importers.
Methyl bromide fumigation remains a cornerstone of phytosanitary treatment for many high‑risk commodities. This encyclopedia‑style guide explains how it works, the regulatory framework, required documentation, and common pitfalls that can delay shipments.
Comprehensive guide to heat treatment requirements for wood packaging material under ISPM 15. Learn compliance standards, marking protocols, and avoidance strategies for international trade.
Learn how cold treatment neutralizes fruit fly pests, the regulatory standards that govern it, and step‑by‑step procedures to keep your shipments compliant.
